what's inside: physical features of africa

 

The physical features of Africa are very diverse. Lean about Mount Kilimanjaro, the great Nile River, and many more physical features of the African continent.

Deserts

Did you know that deserts occupy more than 25% of the total geography of Africa? Learn what differentiates the Gobi from the Sahara, northern deserts from southern, and more. See more »

Lakes

The most notable African lakes are along the Great Rift Valley. Learn about Lake Albert, Lake Chad and Lake Tanganyika and other famous African lakes. See more »

Mountains

African mountains are quite diverse in size and terrain. Learn more about Mount Kenya, Mount Kilimanjaro and other mountain ranges. See more »

Peninsulas

There are a number of different African peninsulas, the most notable being the Horn of Africa. Explore the peninsulas of Africa in this section. See more »

Rivers

From the Nile to the Congo, African rivers have long provided arterial waterways for human populations and animal migration. Learn about these and other African rivers. See more »

Other

There are a number of other physical features in Africa, including plateaus and man-made features. Learn about the Aswan Dam, the Gaza Strip and the Suez Canal. See more »

featured articles

The Limpopo River

Limpopo River, or Crocodile River, a river of South Africa and Mozambique. It is about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) long.

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The Niger River

Niger River, a river of western Africa. It is 2,600 miles (4,200 km) long, the third longest in Africa (after the Nile and the Congo).

The Mozambique Channel

Mozambique Channel, a strait in the Indian Ocean off southeastern Africa, between Mozambique and Madagascar island.