mountains library

 

Some of the most famous mountains and mountain ranges in the world can be found in Asia. Explore the geography of Mount Everest, the Ural Mountains and the Himalayas.

Featured Article:  The Elburz Mountains

Elburz Mountains, the major range of northern Iran. The mountains extend 450 miles (720 km) southeast along the Caspian Sea and separate it from the central Iranian plateau. See more »

Dhaulagiri

Dhaulagiri, a mountain peak near the center of the Himalayas in north-central Nepal.

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Mount Ebrus

Elbrus, the highest mountain in Europe. It lies in the Caucasus Mountains in the southern part of Russia.

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Mount Everest

Everest, Mount, the highest mountain in the world. The peak is in the central Himalayas on the Nepal-China border.

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Mount Fujiyama

Fujiyama,or Mount Fuji, the highest mountain in Japan, 12,389 feet (3,776 m) above sea level.

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Mount Kanchenjunga

Kanchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world. It is in the eastern Himalayas on the border between Nepal and the Indian state of Sikkim.

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Mount Makalu

Makalu, the world's fifth highest mountain. It rises 27, 824 feet (8,481 m) above sea level, and is steeper than Mount Everest.

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Mount Mayon

Mayon, Mount, an active volcano of the Philippines. It has erupted more than 30 times since 1615.

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Nanga Parbat

Nanga Parbat, one of the highest peaks of the Himalayas. It is in northwestern Kashmir and rises 26,660 feet (8,126 m) above sea level.

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The Altai Mountains

Altai (or Altay) Mountains, a mountain range of Central Asia. It extends northwest-southeast for about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) through parts of Kazakhstan, Russia, China, and the Mongolian People's Republic.

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The Annapurna Range

Annapurna, a Himalayan mountain massif in Nepal, about 100 miles (160 km) northwest of Kathmandu, the capital.

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The Caucasus Mountains

Caucasus Mountains, a Eurasian mountain system between the Black and Caspian seas.

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The Elburz Mountains

Elburz Mountains, the major range of northern Iran. The mountains extend 450 miles (720 km) southeast along the Caspian Sea and separate it from the central Iranian plateau.

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The Himalayas

Himalayas, a mountain system in southern Asia, the highest in the world. It is about 1,500 miles (2,400 km) long and about 100 to 150 miles (160 to 240 km) wide.

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The Hindi Kush Mountains

Hindu Kush, a mountain range in central Asia. It extends about 400 miles (640 km) across northeastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan.

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The Karakoram Range

Karakoram (or Karakorum)Range, ' rŭm, a mountain range in central Asia. With the Himalayas, the Kunlun Shan, and other ranges, it is part of the great mountain system extending from the Pamirs to Indochina.

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The Khingan Mountains

Khingan Mountains, a range in northeastern China. The range is composed of two parts, the Great and the Little Khingans.

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The Kunlun Shan Mountains

Kunlun Shan, a mountain range in western China. It extends some 1,000 miles (1,600 km) east-west between the Kashmir-China border and western Qinghai province, forming the boundary between the Tibet and Xinjiang regions of China.

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The Owen Stanley Range

Owen Stanley Range, a mountain range in Papua New Guinea. It is about 300 miles (480 km) long, northwest-southeast, and up to 70 miles (110 km) wide.

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The Sikhote Alin Range

Sikhote Alin Range, a mountain range in southeastern Siberia. It extends along the Sea of Japan for about 650 miles (1,050 km), roughly from the mouth of the Amur River to Vladivostok, and is up to 160 miles (260 km) wide.

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The Taurus Mountains

Taurus Mountains, a range in southern Turkey between the Anatolian Plateau and the Mediterranean coast.

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