landmarks library

 

Some of the most recognizable landmarks in the world are situated in Europe. Learn about the Eiffel Tower, Stonehenge and the many other famous landmarks.

Featured Article:  The Parthenon

, a temple of ancient Greece that stood on the Acropolis of Athens. It was dedicated to Athena Parthenos (Athene the Maiden, or Virgin), patron goddess of Athens. See more »

Big Ben

Big Ben, a historic bell in London in the Clock Tower of the House of Commons.

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Chartres Cathedral

Chartres Cathedral, one of Europe's Gothic masterpieces, in the city of Chartres, France, 50 miles (80 km) southwest of Paris.

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Eiffel Tower

Eiffel Tower, a wrought-iron skeleton structure on the Champs de Mars, a former parade ground in Paris, France.

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Escorial

Escorial, a monastery and historic royal palace in Madrid province, Spain. It is 26 miles (42 km) northwest of Madrid on the eastern slopes of the Sierra de Guadarrama.

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Fontainebleau Palace

Fontainebleau Palace, a museum and former residence of the kings of France. It is about 40 miles (64 km) southeast of Paris in the forest of Fontainebleau.

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Kew Gardens

Kew Gardens, ku, the popular name for the Royal Botanic Gardens, situated on the Thames River in London's Richmond-upon-Thames Borough.

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London Bridge

London Bridge, the name given to several bridges across the Thames, connecting the City of London with the borough of Southwark.

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Pall Mall

Pall Mall, the chief thoroughfare of the St. James district, London, England. It extends from St.

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Quirinal Hill

, one of the seven hills of ancient Rome. The Romans built temples there and the emperors Diocletian and Constantine located their famous baths on this hill.

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Saint Peter's Basilica

St. Peter's, a basilica in Vatican City. (“Basilica” is a title of honor conferred on certain historic or privileged churches by the Roman Catholic Church.) St.

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St. James's Palace

St. James's Palace, London, England, a royal palace that served as the London residence of British sovereigns, 1697–1837.

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Stonehenge

Stonehenge, a prehistoric ruin in southern England, near Salisbury. It is not known who built it, but it is thought to date back to about 2800 B.C.

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The Parthenon

, a temple of ancient Greece that stood on the Acropolis of Athens. It was dedicated to Athena Parthenos (Athene the Maiden, or Virgin), patron goddess of Athens.

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The Tower of London

Tower of London, a 900-year-old fortress in London, England, now used as a museum.

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Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey, the most famous church in Great Britain. It stands on low ground on the left bank of the Thames in the City of Westminster, a borough of London.

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Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle, a residence of the British sovereigns for nearly 900 years. It is on a hill overlooking the Thames river in the borough of Windsor (officially: New Windsor), about 20 miles (32 km) west of London.

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