netherlands library

 

Did you know that most of the Netherlands actually sits below sea-level? Explore the geography of the Netherlands, its people, cities and major physical features in this section.

Featured Article:  Limburg

, the family name of three French-Flemish brothers who were painters in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. See more »

Geography of the Netherlands

Geography of the Netherlands

Netherlands, or Kingdom of the Netherlands, a country in northwestern Europe. Frequently it is called Holland, a name that more properly applies to the two coastal provinces of Noord (North) and Zuid (South) Holland.

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Geography of Amsterdam

Amsterdam, Netherlands, the largest city, a seaport, and the official capital of the nation.

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Geography of Arnhem

Arnhem, Netherlands, a river port and the capital of Gelderland province. It lies on the Neder Rijn River, a branch of the Rhine, about 50 miles (80 km) southeast of Amsterdam.

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Geography of Breda

Breda, Netherlands, an industrial town of Noord (North) Brabant province. It has a 13th-century Gothic church and a famous castle now used by the Royal Military Academy.

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Geography of Delft

Delft, Netherlands, a city in the province of Zuid (South) Holland. It is eight miles (13 km) northwest of Rotterdam and five miles (8 km) southeast of The Hague.

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Geography of Eindhoven

Eindhoven, Netherlands, a city in North Brabant Province. It lies on the Dommel River, about 70 miles (113 km) southeast of Amsterdam.

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Geography of Enschede

Enschede, Netherlands, a city in Overijssel Province near the German border. It is a rail junction and an industrial city, producing mainly textiles and textile machinery.

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Geography of Groningen

Groningen, Netherlands, the capital of Groningen Province. It is about 90 miles (145 km) northeast of Amsterdam.

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Geography of Haarlem

Haarlem, Netherlands, the capital city of the province of Noord (North) Holland. It is a rail junction 12 miles (19 km) west of central Amsterdam near the North Sea coast.

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Geography of Leiden

Leiden, or Leyden, Netherlands, a city in Zuid (South) Holland province. It is on the Oude Rijn (Old Rhine) River near the North Sea, about 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Amsterdam.

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Geography of Nijmegen

Nijmegen, (also Nimeguen, and Nimwegen, the Netherlands, a city in Gelderland province.

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Geography of Rotterdam

Rotterdam, Netherlands, a city in South Holland province. It is on the Nieuwe Maas River, at the delta of the Rhine and Maas rivers, about 22miles (35 km) from the North Sea.

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Geography of The Hague

Hague, The, (Dutch: 's Gravenhage or Den Haag), Netherlands, a city, the seat of the Dutch government, and the capital of Zuid (South) Holland province.

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Geography of Tilburg

Tilburg, Netherlands, a city in Noord (North) Brabant Province about six miles (10 km) from the Belgian border.

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Geography of Utrecht

Utrecht, the Netherlands, a city and the capital of the province of Utrecht. It is on the Oude Rijn (Old Rhine), about 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Amsterdam.

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Limburg

, the family name of three French-Flemish brothers who were painters in the late 14th and early 15th centuries.

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