oceans & seas library

Most of the planet Earth is covered by water. Did you know that beneath the Atlantic Ocean there are mountain ranges greater than anything on the continents?

The Geography of Oceans

Featured Article: The Geography of Oceans

The oceans of the world make up a continuous body of saltwater that covers about 70 per cent of the earth's surface. See more »

The Geography of Oceans

The Geography of Oceans

Ocean, the continuous body of saltwater that covers about 70 per cent of the earth's surface.

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Bermuda Triangle

Bermuda Triangle, or Devil's Triangle, a roughly triangular area of the Atlantic Ocean (extending from Bermuda to Florida and Puerto Rico) believed by some people to be subject to the influence of supernatural forces.

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El Nino

El Niño, an ocean phenomenon of the Pacific Ocean. El Niño occurs when the southeast trade winds slacken or cease, preventing cool, nutrient-rich water within the Peru Current from moving up from moderate depths to replace warm surface water .) With the absence of the nutrient-rich water, plankton, a major source of food for fish, dies off, resulting in a major disruption of the ecosystem.

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Gulf Of Aden

Aden, Gulf of, a western arm of the Arabian Sea between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

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Sargasso Sea

Sargasso Sea, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It lies mainly east and south of Bermuda and occupies some 2,000,000 square miles (5,180,000 km2).

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The Adriatic Sea

Adriatic Sea, an arm of the Mediterranean Sea. The name comes from the city of Adria in northeast Italy.

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The Aegean Sea

Aegean Sea, an arm of the Mediterranean Sea. It lies between Greece on the west and the north and Turkey on the east.

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The Agulhas Current

Agulhas Current, a warm surface current of the Indian Ocean. It is a branch of the South Equatorial Current.

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The Andaman Sea

Andaman Sea, an arm of the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by upper Burma on the north, the Malay Peninsula on the east, Sumatra on the south, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands on the west.

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The Arabian Sea

Arabian Sea, a broad arm of the Indian Ocean. It lies between the Indian and Arabian peninsulas.

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The Aral Sea

Aral Sea, a lake in Central Asia. It lies just north of the Kyzyl Kum desert and is shared by Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.

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The Atlantic Ocean

Atlantic Ocean, the world's second largest body of water. Its area, including all connecting seas and gulfs, is about 33,420,000 square miles (86,557,000 km2), almost 24 per cent of the world's oceanic area.

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The Baltic Sea

Baltic Sea, a large inland sea of northern Europe. Its area is about 163,000 square miles (422,000 km2); length, slightly more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km); maximum width, about 200 miles (320 km).

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The Barents Sea

Barents Sea, an arm of the Arctic Ocean. It lies between the northern shores of Norway and European Russia and the islands of Svalbard, Franz Josef Land, and Novaya Zemlya.

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The Bering Sea

Bering Sea, an arm of the Pacific Ocean between Alaska and Siberia, north of the Aleutian and Komandorskiye islands.

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The Black Sea

Black Sea, an inland body of water between Asia Minor and Europe, bordered by Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Turkey, Bulgaria, and Romania.

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The Caribbean Sea

Caribbean Sea, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. It is enclosed by Central and South America, the West Indies, and Mexico.

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The Caspian Sea

Caspian Sea, a saltwater lake between Europe and Asia. It is shared by Russia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan.

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The China Sea

China Sea, the name given to part of the North Pacific Ocean, off the east coast of Asia.

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The Dead Sea

Dead Sea, an inland body of water southeast of Jerusalem on the border of Jordan and Israel.

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