terms library

 

Want to know what an aclinic line or natural bridge is? Discover some of the most common terms used in study of geography.

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Park

Park, an area kept in its natural state or landscaped to create a place of beauty and set aside for public enjoyment.

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Peninsula

Peninsula, a tongue of land projecting from a mainland base into a body of water.

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Plain

Plain, an extensive area of flat or gently rolling land. Most plains are of low elevation, but some, such as the Great Plains of the western United States, slope gradually upward to higher altitudes and are called high plains.

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Plateau

Plateau, or Tableland, an extensive area of flat or gently rolling land rising above the adjacent land, having one or many sharply elevated sides unless it is bounded by mountains.

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Province

, the chief territorial division of certain countries. In some countries, such as Canada, the provinces have a degree of self-government comparable to that of the states of the United States.

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Rift Valley

Rift Valley, a depression in the earth's crust, formed when a block of land slips downward between two parallel, vertical faults,or fractures of the crust.

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Seiche

Seiche, a temporary rising and falling of water that occurs occasionally in lakes and certain coastal waters.

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Sinkhole

Sink, or Sinkhole, a funnel-shaped hollow in the earth's surface. Sinks are formed by the seepage of water in soluble rocks, such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum.

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Snow Line

Snow Line, the line, usually in mountains, above which there is permanent snow. Below the line, temperatures are sufficiently high during the warmest months to melt the covering of snow.

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Spring

Spring, a natural flow of water issuing at the surface of the earth. A spring occurs where underground water held in porous rock, called an aquifer, discharges at the surface through a natural opening, usually on a hillside slope.

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State

State, a division of the United States and of certain other nations that have a federal system of government.

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Taiga

Taiga, a vast coniferous forest of the Northern Hemisphere, extending from Scandinavia across the northern part of Europe and Asia to the Pacific coast of Russia.

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Territory

Territory, in United States government, an area under the sovereignty of the United States that is not part of any state or the District of Columbia.

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The Geodetic Center of North America

Geodetic Center of North America, the central point used in making governmental surveys of North America.

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Tidal Bore

Tidal Bore, a wall of water that travels upstream from the mouth of a tidal river as the tide rises.

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Tidal Wave

Tidal Wave, a term sometimes applied to an unusually large ocean wave that overflows the land.

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Tide

Tide, the rhythmic rising and falling of the surface of the oceans, seas, and other bodies of water.

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Town

Town, a unit of local government. In most of New England, it is a subdivision of a county.

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Tropical Rain Forest

Tropical Rain Forest, a forest of mainly evergreen broad-leaved trees found in continually moist, warm climates in areas of the world near the Equator.

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Tropics

Tropics, the region circling the earth between the Tropic of Cancer (23°27' N.) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23°27' S.).

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