Government
Idaho's State Capitol is in Boise, the capital since 1865.Idaho is governed under its original constitution of 1889. The legislature consists of a Senate of 35 members and a House of Representatives of 70 members, all elected for two-year terms. The legislature meets annually. The governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, controller, treasurer, attorney general, and superintendent of public instruction are elected for four years. Idaho has the initiative, referendum, and recall.
The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court, a court of appeals, district courts, and various lower courts. There are 44 counties in the state. Idaho is represented in Congress by two senators and two representatives.
| Governors of Idaho | |||
| Name | Party | Term | |
| George L. Shoup | Republican | 1890 | |
| N. B. Willey | Republican | 1891-1893 | |
| William J. McConnell | Republican | 1893-1897 | |
| Frank Steunenberg | Democratic | 1897-1901 | |
| Frank W. Hunt | Democratic | 1901-1903 | |
| John T. Morrison | Republican | 1903-1905 | |
| Frank R. Gooding | Republican | 1905-1909 | |
| James H. Brady | Republican | 1909-1911 | |
| James H. Hawley | Democratic | 1911-1913 | |
| John M. Haines | Republican | 1913-1915 | |
| Moses Alexander | Democratic | 1915-1919 | |
| D. W. Davis | Republican | 1919-1923 | |
| Charles C. Moore | Republican | 1923-1927 | |
| H. C. Baldridge | Republican | 1927-1931 | |
| C. Ben Ross | Democratic | 1931-1937 | |
| Barzilla W. Clark | Democratic | 1937-1939 | |
| C. A. Bottolfsen | Republican | 1939-1941 | |
| Chase A. Clark | Democratic | 1941-1943 | |
| C. A. Bottolfsen | Republican | 1943-1945 | |
| Charles C. Gossett | Democratic | 1945 | |
| Arnold Williams | Democratic | 1945-1947 | |
| C. A. Robins | Republican | 1947-1951 | |
| Len B. Jordan | Republican | 1951-1955 | |
| Robert E. Smylie | Republican | 1955-1967 | |
| Don Samuelson | Republican | 1967-1971 | |
| Cecil D. Andrus | Democratic | 1971-1977 | |
| John V. Evans | Democratic | 1977-1987 | |
| Cecil D. Andrus | Democratic | 1987-1995 | |
| Phil Batt | Republican | 1995-1999 | |
| Dirk Kempthorne | Republican | 1999-2006 | |
| Jim Risch | Republican | 2006-2007 | |
| C. L. “Butch” Otter | Republican | 2007- | |

