Government

Indiana's State CapitolIndiana's State Capitol is in Indianapolis, the capital since 1825.

Indiana is governed under its 1851 constitution, the second in its history. It replaces the Constitution of 1816, the year Indiana became a state. The governor is the head of the executive branch of the government. The governor is elected to a four-year term. There is no term limit, but the governor cannnot serve more than two terms in a row. The governor can appoint and dismiss the heads of all of the state commissions, departments and institutions. Only a few state governors have this power. Other high state officials include the lieutenant governor, attorney general, secretary of state, auditor, and treasurer, all elected to four-year terms.

Indiana's legislature is called the General Assembly. It consists of a Senate of 50 members, elected for four years, and a House of Representatives of 100 members, elected for two years. The legislature meets annually.

Indiana's judiciary includes the Supreme Court—which consists of a chief justice and four associate justices—and the Court of Appeals, which has 15 judges. Other courts include a state tax court, superior courts, circuit courts, and special courts.

Indiana has 92 counties. The state is represented in Congress by 2 senators and 9 representatives.