Government

Michigan's State CapitolMichigan's State Capitol is in Lansing, the capital since 1847.

Michigan's governor is the state's chief executive, who is elected by the people and serve for four years. The state's Legislature is composed of a 38-member Senate and a 110-member House of Representatives. State senators serve four years and state representatives serve two-year terms. The governor and lieutenant governor run for office as a team and are elected together. The governor appoints the secretary of state and attorney general, both of whom serve four-year terms. Other department heads such as the treasurer and members of boards and commissions are appointed by the governor and serve at the pleasure of the governor.

Michigan's highest court is the state Supreme Court. The state's judiciary also consists of a court of appeals, circuit courts, district courts, and probate and municipal courts.

Michigan is represented in the U.S. Çongress by 2 senators and 15 representatives.

Governors of Michigan
NamePartyTerm
Stevens T. Mason Democratic1837-1840
William Woodbridge Whig1840-1841
James W. Gordon Whig1841-1842
John S. Barry Democratic1842-1845
Alpheus Felch Democratic1846-1847
William L. Greenly Democratic1847
Epaphroditus Ransom Democratic1848-1849
John S. Barry Democratic1850
Robert McClelland Democratic1851-1853
Andrew Parsons Democratic1853-1854
Kinsley S. Bingham Republican1855-1858
Moses Wisner Republican1859-1860
Austin Blair Republican1861-1864
Henry H. Crapo Republican1865-1868
Henry P. Baldwin Republican1869-1872
John J. Bagley Republican1873-1876
Charles M. Croswell Republican1877-1880
David H. Jerome Republican1881-1882
Josiah W. Begole Democratic and Greenback1883-1884
Russell A. Alger Republican1885-1886
Cyrus G. Luce Republican1887-1890
Edwin B. Winans Democratic1891-1892
John T. Rich Republican1893-1896
Hazen S. Pingree Republican1897-1900
Aaron T. Bliss Republican1901-1904
Fred M. Warner Republican1905-1910
Chase S. Osborn Republican1911-1912
Woodbridge N. Ferris Democratic1913-1916
Albert E. Sleeper Republican1917-1920
Alexander J. Groesbeck Republican1921-1926
Fred W. Green Republican1927-1930
Wilber M. Brucker Republican1931-1932
William A. Comstock Democratic1933-1934
Frank D. Fitzgerald Republican1935-1936
Frank Murphy Democratic1937-1938
Frank D. Fitzgerald Republican1939
Luren D. Dickinson Republican1939-1940
Murray D. Van Wagoner Democratic1941-1942
Harry F. Kelly Republican1943-1946
Kim Sigler Republican1947-1948
G. Mennen WilliamsDemocratic1949-1960
John B. Swainson Democratic1961-1962
George Wilcken RomneyRepublican1963-1969
William G. Milliken Republican1969-1983
James Blanchard Democratic1983-1991
John Engler Republican1991-2003
Jennifer Granholm Democratic2003-