Government
Mississippi's State Capitol is in Jackson, the capital since 1822.Mississippi is governed under its 1890 constitution, its fourth. The head of state is the governor, who is elected to a four-year term. Other state officials, elected to four-year terms, include the lieutenant governor, secretary of state, attorney general, treasurer, auditor, commissioner of insurance, and commissioner of agriculture and commerce. The Mississippi Legislature consists of a 52-member Senate and a 122-member House of Representatives. All state legislators serve four-year terms.
The judiciary is headed by the state Supreme Court of nine justices elected by the people. Other courts include chancery courts, circuit courts, county courts, and municipal courts.
Mississippi has 82 counties. The state is represented in Congress by two senators and four representatives.
| Governors of Mississippi | |||
| Name | Party | Term | |
| David Holmes | Democratic-Republican | 1817-1820 | |
| George Poindexter | Democratic-Republican | 1820-1822 | |
| Walter Leake | Democratic-Republican | 1822-1825 | |
| Gerard C. Brandon | Democratic-Republican | 1825-1826 | |
| David Holmes | Democratic-Republican | 1826 | |
| Gerard C. Brandon | Democratic-Republican | 1826-1832 | |
| Abram M. Scott | Democratic | 1832-1833 | |
| Charles Lynch | Democratic | 1833 | |
| Hiram G. Runnels | Democratic | 1833-1835 | |
| John A. Quitman | Whig | 1835-1836 | |
| Charles Lynch | Democratic | 1836-1838 | |
| Alexander G. McNutt | Democratic | 1838-1842 | |
| Tilghman M. Tucker | Democratic | 1842-1844 | |
| Albert G. Brown | Democratic | 1844-1848 | |
| Joseph W. Matthews | Democratic | 1848-1850 | |
| John A. Quitman | Democratic | 1850-1851 | |
| John I. Guion | Democratic | 1851 | |
| James Whitfield | Democratic | 1851-1852 | |
| Henry S. Foote | Union Democratic | 1852-1854 | |
| John J. Pettus | Democratic | 1854 | |
| John J. McRae | Democratic | 1854-1857 | |
| William McWillie | Democratic | 1857-1859 | |
| John J. Pettus | Democratic | 1859-1863 | |
| Charles Clark | Democratic | 1863-1865 | |
| William L. Sharkey | Whig-Democratic | 1865 | |
| Benjamin G. Humphreys | Whig | 1865-1868 | |
| Adelbert Ames | U.S. Military Governor | 1868-1870 | |
| James L. Alcorn | Republican | 1870-1871 | |
| Ridgley C. Powers | Republican | 1871-1874 | |
| Adelbert Ames | Republican | 1874-1876 | |
| John M. Stone | Democratic | 1876-1882 | |
| Robert Lowry | Democratic | 1882-1890 | |
| John M. Stone | Democratic | 1890-1896 | |
| Anselm J. McLaurin | Democratic | 1896-1900 | |
| Andrew H. Longino | Democratic | 1900-1904 | |
| James Kimble Vardaman | Democratic | 1904-1908 | |
| Edmond F. Noel | Democratic | 1908-1912 | |
| Earl L. Brewer | Democratic | 1912-1916 | |
| Theodore G. Bilbo | Democratic | 1916-1920 | |
| Lee M. Russell | Democratic | 1920-1924 | |
| Henry L. Whitfield | Democratic | 1924-1927 | |
| Dennis Murphree | Democratic | 1927-1928 | |
| Theodore G. Bilbo | Democratic | 1928-1932 | |
| Martin Sennett Conner | Democratic | 1932-1936 | |
| Hugh L. White | Democratic | 1936-1940 | |
| Paul B. Johnson | Democratic | 1940-1943 | |
| Dennis Murphree | Democratic | 1943-1944 | |
| Thomas L. Bailey | Democratic | 1944-1946 | |
| Fielding L. Wright | Democratic | 1946-1952 | |
| Hugh L. White | Democratic | 1952-1956 | |
| James P. Coleman | Democratic | 1956-1960 | |
| Ross R. Barnett | Democratic | 1960-1964 | |
| Paul B. Johnson | Democratic | 1964-1968 | |
| John Bell Williams | Democratic | 1968-1972 | |
| William Waller | Democratic | 1972-1976 | |
| Cliff Finch | Democratic | 1976-1980 | |
| William F. Winter | Democratic | 1980-1984 | |
| William A. Allain | Democratic | 1984-1988 | |
| Ray Mabus | Democratic | 1988-1992 | |
| Kirk Fordice | Republican | 1992-2000 | |
| Ronnie Musgrove | Democratic | 2000-2004 | |
| Haley Barbour | Republican | 2004- | |

