Government

New Mexico's State CapitolNew Mexico's State Capitol is in Santa Fe, which was founded as the capital of the Spanish province of New Mexico in the early 1600's. New Mexico became a state in 1912.

New Mexico is governed under its 1911 constitution, adopted just before admission as a state in 1912. The legislature consists of the Senate of 42 members and the House of Representatives of 70. Senators are elected for four years, representatives for two. The legislature meets annually.

The state's elected officials include the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, treasurer, attorney general, auditor, and commissioner of public lands. All are elected for four years and may hold office for any number of terms, but not for more than two terms in a row.

The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court of five justices, an appeals court, district courts, municipal courts, and justices of the peace.

New Mexico is divided into 33 counties. It is represented in the U.S. Congress by two senators and three representatives.

Governors of New Mexico
NamePartyTerm
William C. McDonald Democratic1912-1917
Ezequiel C. de Baca Democratic1917
Washington E. Lindsey Republican1917-1919
Octaviano Ambrosio LarrazoloRepublican1919-1921
Merritt C. Mechem Republican1921-1923
James F. Hinkle Democratic1923-1925
Arthur T. Hannett Democratic1925-1927
Richard C. Dillon Republican1927-1931
Arthur Seligman Democratic1931-1933
Andrew. W. Hockenhull Republican1933-1935
Clyde Tingley Democratic1935-1939
John E. Miles Democratic1939-1943
John J. Dempsey Democratic1943-1947
Thomas J. Mabry Democratic1947-1951
Edwin L. Mechem Republican1951-1955
John F. Simms Democratic1955-1957
Edwin L. Mechem Republican1957-1959
John Burroughs Democratic1959-1961
Edwin L. Mechem Republican1961-1963
Tom Bolack Republican1962
Jack M. Campbell Democratic1963-1967
David F. Cargo Republican1967-1971
Bruce King Democratic1971-1975
Jerry Apodaca Democratic1975-1979
Bruce King Democratic1979-1983
Toney Anaya Democratic1983-1987
Garrey Carruthers Republican1987-1991
Bruce King Democratic1991-1995
Gary E. Johnson Republican1995-2003
Bill RichardsonDemocratic2003-