Government

Wisconsin's State CapitolWisconsin's State Capitol is in Madison, the capital since 1848.

Wisconsin is governed under its original constitution of 1848, as amended. Executive authority is held by the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, attorney general, treasurer, and superintendent of public instruction. Each of these officials is elected to a four-year term.

The legislature consists of two houses. The Senate has 33 members, who are elected to four-year terms. The Assembly has 99 members, who are elected to two-year terms. The judicial branch consists of a supreme court of seven justices and various lower courts, including a court of appeals and circuit courts. The judges of all state courts are elected by the people.

Wisconsin is divided into 72 counties. The state sends two senators and eight representatives to the U.S. Congress.

Governors of Wisconsin
NamePartyTerm
Nelson Dewey Democratic1848-1852
Leonard J. Farwell Whig1852-1854
William A. Barstow Democratic1854-1856
Arthur MacArthur Democratic1856
Coles Bashford Republican1856-1858
Alexander W. Randall Republican1858-1862
Louis P. Harvey Republican1862
Edward Salomon Republican1862-1864
James T. Lewis Republican1864-1866
Lucius Fairchild Republican1866-1872
Cadwallader C. Washburn Republican1872-1874
William R. Taylor Democratic1874-1876
Harrison Ludington Republican1876-1878
William E. Smith Republican1878-1882
Jeremiah McLain Rusk Republican1882-1889
William D. Hoard Republican1889-1891
George W. Peck Democratic1891-1895
William H. Upham Republican1895-1897
Edward Scofield Republican1897-1901
Robert M. La Follette, Sr.Republican1901-1906
James O. Davidson Republican1906-1911
Francis E. McGovern Republican1911-1915
Emanuel L. Philipp Republican1915-1921
John J. Blaine Republican1921-1927
Fred R. Zimmerman Republican1927-1929
Walter J. Kohler, Sr. Republican1929-1931
Philip F. La FolletteRepublican1931-1933
Albert G. Schmedeman Democratic1933-1935
Philip F. La FolletteProgressive1935-1939
Julius P. Heil Republican1939-1943
Walter S. Goodland Republican1943-1947
Oscar Rennebohm Republican1947-1951
Walter J. Kohler, Jr. Republican1951-1957
Vernon W. Thomson Republican1957-1959
Gaylord A. Nelson Democratic1959-1963
John W. Reynolds Democratic1963-1965
Warren P. Knowles Republican1965-1971
Patrick J. Lucey Democratic1971-1977
Martin J. Schreiber Democratic1977-1979
Lee S. Dreyfus Republican1979-1983
Anthony S. Earl Democratic1983-1987
Tommy G. Thompson Republican1987-2001
Scott McCallum Republican2001-2003
Jim Doyle Democratic2003-